EDWARD IV -- Royalty & Aristocracy
Twice King of England (1442 - 1483), Edward IV's reign began during the tumultuous period of the War of the Roses, a dynastic struggle between the Yorkists and the Lancastrians. Edward was the son of Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, who was the leading Yorkist during this push for power. Plantagenet was killed at the Battle of Wakefield in 1460 and Edward inherited his claim. With the support of the powerful Earl of Warwick, known as 'the Kingmaker', Edward defeated the Lancastrians in a series of battles, culminating in the Battle of Towton in 1461. With the Lancastrian king, Henry VI, overthrown, Edward was crowned Edward IV. Warwick believed he could continue to control the new king. He was keen to negotiate a foreign marriage for Edward, but in 1464 Edward secretly married Elizabeth Woodville, a commoner. Warwick was furious and allied himself to Edward's brother George, Duke of Clarence, leading a revolt against the king. Warwick and Clarence then fled to France, where they joined Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI. Margaret's Lancastrian army invaded England in September 1470. Edward fled to the Netherlands until March 1471, when he and his brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, returned to England. Edward defeated and killed Warwick at Barnet before defeating the Lancastrians at Tewkesbury in May. Henry VI was put to death in the Tower of London. The years 1471-1483 were relatively placid in comparison to his early reign, and Edward became known for his successful economy and establishing peace with France. A remarkable original engrossed royal proclamation of the conclusion of a treaty of peace for thirty years with Francis Duke of Brittany. Signed by the King at the close as 'EdowardR' (thought to be the French form of his signature) and with stated warranty of Parliament. The treaty which is the subject of the proclamation was the first of an extraordinary series of treaties between England and Brittany designed for their mutual support against Louis XI of France. As part of the conditions of the treaty each party agreed to abstain from acts of aggression on the other as well as allowed the merchants and men of religion travel freely between the two countries.The document is dated 8th June 1468 (in fact 1467), written in French and is accompanied by a full translation. It is in superb condition and measures 15.25x23.25 inches. Documents signed by Edward IV are the earliest royal signatures that a collector can ever realistically expect to obtain.
£175,000.00